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Supports: VOB
VOB (Video Object) is the container DVD-Video discs use — a strict subset of the MPEG program stream carrying MPEG-2 video plus AC-3, DTS, MPEG audio or LPCM, along with subtitle and navigation data. Each.VOB is capped at 1 GiB by DVD spec for filesystem compatibility, with companion.IFO and.BUP files holding the menu and chapter information. ASF (Advanced Systems Format) is Microsoft's streaming container released in 1998, carrying WMV/WMA payload and adding metadata, DRM hooks, and progressive-download friendliness. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | VOB | ASF |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Video Object (DVD-Video) | Advanced Systems Format |
| Developer | DVD Forum (1996) | Microsoft (1998) |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2 (H.262) | WMV1/WMV2, VC-1, occasionally MPEG-4 |
| Typical audio codec | AC-3, DTS, LPCM, MPEG audio | WMA1/WMA2 |
| Max per-file size | 1 GiB (DVD spec) | Effectively unbounded |
| Companion files needed | .IFO +.BUP for menus and chapters | None — self-contained |
| Streaming-friendly | No — designed for disc playback | Yes — progressive download was the design goal |
| DRM | CSS (disc-level) | Built-in WMDRM framework |
| Native playback | DVD players, VLC, MPC-HC | Windows Media Player on every Windows since XP, VLC, MPC-HC |
| Current status | Legacy — DVD-Video standard frozen since late 1990s | Legacy — last ASF spec revision 01.20.03 in December 2004 |
| Best for | Authoring a physical DVD-Video disc | Windows-native playback and legacy WMV streaming |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest preset (default "Very High") | Default — sensible quality with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | You're targeting a SharePoint upload limit or USB stick |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the whole video | Windows Media Services streaming with a known bandwidth |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on complex scenes, fewer on simple | Best quality-per-MB; default for local playback files |
| Constant Quality | Quality slider — consistent perceived quality across scenes | Mixing DVD titles of different complexity into one library |
| Constraint Quality | VBR with a ceiling bitrate | Streaming with a hard bandwidth ceiling |
If you also need to shrink the output, follow up with Compress ASF or work in WMV directly via VOB to WMV. Going to a more modern container instead? Try VOB to MP4 or VOB to MKV. For the reverse direction, use ASF to VOB.
Yes, provided you keep WMV/WMA payload (the default for ASF output). Windows Media Player has shipped with WMV1, WMV2, and WMA decoders on every Windows release since XP, so the resulting.asf or.wmv plays out of the box on every Windows machine you're likely to encounter — including stripped-down Server Core or Windows IoT installs that lack third-party codec packs. If you choose H.264 inside ASF (less common), older Windows builds may need an extra decoder.
DVD-Video spec caps each.VOB at 1 GiB to stay compatible with filesystems that historically struggled with larger files (legacy FAT, early ISO 9660). A 90-minute feature usually ends up as VTS_01_1.VOB through VTS_01_4.VOB or so. Upload all of them together in the order they appear in the VIDEO_TS folder and the converter produces a single continuous ASF — the chapter joins are remuxed seamlessly. If you only upload one part, you'll only get that 1 GiB slice as output.
No. XConvert processes VOB files you already have on your computer; it doesn't read directly from a DVD disc and doesn't bypass CSS, AACS, or any other DRM. To convert a commercial disc you'd need to first rip it with a tool that handles CSS (where legally permitted in your jurisdiction) into unencrypted VOB files, then upload those here. For homemade DVDs and unencrypted discs, just open the VIDEO_TS folder and drag the.VOB files in.
WMV2 (Windows Media Video 9) is the conservative choice — every Windows build since XP plays it without extra decoders, and the ASF + WMV2 combination is what most legacy Windows tooling expects. H.264 inside ASF works in VLC and modern Windows builds but defeats the main reason to use ASF in the first place (universal Windows playback without codec packs). If your target is anything other than Windows Media Player, you're usually better off converting to MP4 or MKV instead — see VOB to MP4.
The video and audio streams selected by the converter become the ASF audio track, typically re-encoded to WMA2 stereo by default. If you need to preserve 5.1 channel layout, ASF supports WMA Pro for multichannel audio — but most ASF playback targets are stereo Windows desktops. If lossless surround matters, MKV with AC-3 passthrough is a better container choice than ASF.
Yes. After upload, use the Trim section: pick Time Range and enter the chapter's start time and duration. DVD chapter timestamps are listed in the disc's.IFO file or shown in any DVD player's "go to chapter" menu — copy those values over. The trim happens before any re-encoding so the output ASF only contains the segment you asked for, which also shortens the conversion time significantly.
ASF is genuinely legacy — Microsoft hasn't revised the spec since December 2004 (version 01.20.03), and Windows Media Player 12 is the last desktop player that still treats it as a first-class format. Use ASF only if you're feeding a Windows-native system that explicitly expects it: an old Windows Media Services share, an LMS that only ingests WMV, or a Windows kiosk locked to default codecs. For any new workflow, MP4 with H.264 is the safer choice — see VOB to MP4.
There's no fixed per-file cap. Each VOB is at most 1 GiB by DVD spec, and a full single-layer DVD totals about 4.7 GB across its segments. Conversion happens on our servers, so the practical limit is upload size and connection speed and the patience for the upload. No quantity limit on batch jobs — drop in all the VTS_*.VOB files from a VIDEO_TS folder at once.
Yes — the converter runs in any modern browser on iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux. That said, VOB files are an unusual thing to have on a phone; most workflows involve copying the VIDEO_TS folder off a DVD on a desktop machine first. If you've already moved the files to your phone, drag-and-drop works the same as on desktop.