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Supports: VOB
VOB (Video OBject) is the DVD-Video container standardized in 1996. It wraps MPEG-2 Part 2 video (H.262) with AC-3, MPEG audio, LPCM, or DTS audio plus subpicture and navigation streams, and is split into ~1 GB chunks because the original DVD-Video spec targeted file systems that couldn't address larger files. HEVC (H.265), approved by ITU-T in April 2013 and published as ISO/IEC 23008-2, is a modern codec that delivers the same visual quality at roughly half the bitrate of H.264 and a fraction of MPEG-2's bitrate. Common reasons to convert your DVD's VOB files to HEVC:
| Property | VOB (DVD-Video) | HEVC (H.265) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Container (.vob) wrapping MPEG-2 Part 2 video | Video codec (typically muxed in MP4 or MKV) |
| Year | 1996 (DVD-Video spec) | 2013 (ITU-T H.265, ISO/IEC 23008-2) |
| Typical video bitrate | 4-9 Mbps MPEG-2 for 720×480/576 | 1-4 Mbps for 1080p, 4-12 Mbps for 4K |
| File size per 90-min movie | 4-9 GB (single layer DVD-5 / dual layer DVD-9) | 700 MB-1.5 GB at visually-lossless quality |
| Resolution ceiling | 720×480 (NTSC) / 720×576 (PAL); upscaling won't add detail | Up to 8192×4320 (8K UHD), HDR via Main 10 profile |
| Audio codecs | AC-3 (Dolby Digital), MPEG audio, LPCM, DTS | Container-dependent — typically AAC, AC-3, EAC-3, Opus |
| Native playback | DVD players, VLC, MPC-HC | iOS 11+, macOS 10.13+, Android 5.0+, Windows 10/11, Safari 11+, Chrome 107+, Edge 107+ |
| Chunked file structure | Yes — split into ~1 GB VOB segments | No — one continuous file |
| Best for | Original DVD playback, authoring discs | Streaming, mobile devices, NAS libraries, archive |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest -> Lowest preset (default "Very High") | You want a sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | Filling a fixed-size drive or matching upload caps |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the whole video | Streaming over bandwidth-limited links |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on complex scenes, fewer on simple | Best quality-per-MB; recommended for DVD archives |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | CRF 0-51 - 18 = visually lossless, 23 = HEVC default, 28 = smaller | Consistent perceived quality across an entire library |
| Constraint Quality (capped VBR) | VBR with a ceiling bitrate | Streaming where peak bitrate must stay below a cap |
If you'd prefer a more universal output instead of raw HEVC, see VOB to MP4 or VOB to MKV. To go the other way (HEVC back to DVD-Video), use HEVC to MP4 and author with a separate tool, or MP4 to HEVC if you already converted to MP4 first.
Some — VOB content is already lossy MPEG-2, so any re-encode to HEVC is a "transcode" (lossy in, lossy out). However, if you pick the "Very High" preset or CRF 18-20, the result is visually indistinguishable from the source on a 1080p screen because HEVC at those settings encodes well above the perceptual ceiling of the original DVD MPEG-2 stream. Avoid going below CRF 26 if you care about the small details (film grain, dark scenes, subtle motion).
For a typical movie DVD (4.7 GB DVD-5), expect 700 MB-1.5 GB at the "Very High" preset or CRF 22-24 with no perceived quality loss. That's 70-85% smaller. Dual-layer DVD-9 sources (~9 GB) usually land between 1.2 GB and 2.5 GB. Specific numbers depend on motion complexity, grain levels, and whether you keep multiple audio tracks.
Yes. DVDs split a single title across VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, etc. to honor the original 1 GB chunk limit. Upload all the VOBs of one title together — the converter joins them in order and produces a single continuous HEVC file with the chapter timestamps preserved. This is the recommended workflow for archiving a feature-length movie from a ripped VIDEO_TS folder.
The primary audio track (usually AC-3 stereo or 5.1) is preserved in the HEVC output, transcoded to AAC or kept as AC-3 depending on the output container. Multi-language audio tracks and VOB subpicture subtitles (which are bitmap images, not text) are stripped during conversion since most playback targets only need one track. If you need subtitle preservation, extract them separately with a DVD authoring tool first, then re-mux into the HEVC MKV.
DVDs use NTSC (29.97 fps) or PAL (25 fps), and a small number of titles have non-standard pulldown flags or PTS gaps between VOB chunks. If you converted single chunks separately, the audio offset accumulates. Re-run the conversion with all VOB segments of that title selected together so the converter can read the chapter sync points and join them with continuous timestamps.
Keep source resolution (720×480 NTSC or 720×576 PAL). DVD content was mastered for that resolution and contains no real detail beyond it — upscaling just makes a larger file with the same perceived quality, and most modern TVs do a better job upscaling at playback time than offline encoders. The exception is if you're committed to a 1080p-only Plex library and don't want clients to handle scaling: pick 720p, not 1080p, since 720p is the closest sensible match to DVD source.
Yes for most modern hardware. Safari has supported HEVC since 2017 (macOS High Sierra, iOS 11), Chrome and Edge since version 107 (October 2022), and Firefox for Android since April 2025. On the desktop OS side: macOS 10.13+, Windows 10/11 with the HEVC extension installed, Linux with VLC or mpv, Android 5.0+, iOS 11+. Smart TVs from 2017 onward, Apple TV 4K, Chromecast with Google TV, Fire TV 4K, Roku Ultra, and Plex/Jellyfin on most modern clients all direct-play HEVC. If you need maximum compatibility with older hardware, convert to H.264 in MP4 instead via VOB to MP4.
Personal-use ripping of DVDs you own falls under fair use in many jurisdictions, but bypassing CSS (the DVD copy protection) is a separate question — the DMCA in the US restricts circumventing it, with limited exemptions. XConvert converts already-extracted VOB files; it doesn't decrypt protected discs. You'll need a separate tool to rip the disc to VOB first if the DVD is CSS-protected. Check your local law before redistributing converted content.
Yes. The DVD-Video spec splits any title that exceeds 1 GB into multiple VOB files (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB,...) so that file systems with 1 GB or 2 GB single-file caps (older UDF, FAT16, FAT32 implementations) can still read DVD content. A movie that fills a DVD-5 is typically split across 3-5 VOB files. Upload them all together so the converter can join them into one HEVC output.