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Supports: VOB
VOB (Video Object) is the multiplexed container DVD-Video discs have used since 1996, packing one MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video stream with up to 8 audio tracks (AC-3, DTS, MPEG-1 Layer II, or LPCM) and up to 32 subpicture streams, plus navigation data. M2V is the opposite: a raw MPEG-2 video elementary stream with no container, no audio, and no subtitles. Demuxing a VOB to M2V isolates the video so it can be re-authored, edited, or re-encoded without dragging the DVD's audio and menu structure along.
| Property | VOB | M2V |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Video Object | MPEG-2 Video elementary stream |
| Container | Yes (MPEG-2 Program Stream variant) | No — raw elementary stream |
| Video codec | MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 | MPEG-2 only |
| Audio | Up to 8 tracks (AC-3, DTS, MP2, LPCM) | None |
| Subtitles / menus | Up to 32 subpicture streams + DVD nav | None |
| Typical size cap | ~1 GB per file (UDF limit on DVD) | Bound by source, no spec cap |
| Primary use | DVD-Video playback | DVD/Blu-ray authoring, MPEG-2 editing |
| Direct playback | VLC, PowerDVD, most DVD players | VLC, MPC-HC; many players need audio muxed in |
| Released | 1996 (DVD-Video spec) | 1996 (MPEG-2 / ISO/IEC 13818-2) |
| Preset | Approx. MPEG-2 bitrate (480p) | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | 8-9 Mbps | Mastering source for DVD authoring |
| Very High (default) | 6-8 Mbps | DVD-quality re-authoring, archival |
| High | 4-6 Mbps | Standard DVD playback equivalent |
| Medium | 2-4 Mbps | Long-play DVD (LP/EP modes) |
| Low / Very Low | 1-2 Mbps | Quick proxy or reference cuts |
| Lowest | < 1 Mbps | Smallest preview file |
DVD-Video tops out at 9.8 Mbps for video per the spec, which is why Very High sits around 6-8 Mbps — that is the practical sweet spot the original VOB likely already uses.
It's discarded. M2V is a video-only elementary stream by definition — it has no container slot for audio. If you need the audio, run the VOB through a separate conversion to AC-3, WAV, or VOB to MP3 and keep both files side by side. DVD authoring tools then mux the M2V video and the separate audio at the final step.
It re-encodes. The converter decodes the VOB's MPEG-2 video and re-encodes to MPEG-2 inside an M2V elementary stream with whatever bitrate or quality you choose. If you only want a lossless demux of the existing MPEG-2 stream, the result will be near-identical at the Highest preset, but it is still a re-encode rather than a stream copy.
MPG (MPEG Program Stream) is a container that holds video plus audio multiplexed together. M2V is just the video elementary stream — no audio, no muxing. Think of MPG as the finished sandwich and M2V as one of the slices. For an MPG-style output instead, see VOB to MPEG2 or VOB to MPEG.
For NTSC DVDs use 720x480 at 29.97 fps; for PAL DVDs use 720x576 at 25 fps. DVD-Video also permits 704x480/576 and 352x480/576. If you're authoring back to DVD, keep the source resolution — upscaling to 1080p inside an M2V breaks DVD spec and will be rejected by most authoring tools.
The first video stream in the VOB. DVD authoring uses interleaved blocks where multiple angles or seamless branches share a single VOB; the converter follows the default angle and the linear program stream. If you need a specific chapter only, use the Trim section to set the start time and duration before converting.
VLC plays M2V directly because it understands raw MPEG-2 elementary streams. Windows Media Player and QuickTime typically refuse to open M2V without a container — they expect a muxed format like MPG or MP4. If you want a file that "just plays" everywhere, convert to M2V to MP4 afterwards.
There's no hard cap for batch use, but a single VOB on a DVD is capped at roughly 1 GB by the UDF file system the disc uses. If your source spans multiple VOB_01_1.VOB, VOB_01_2.VOB, etc., upload them together and convert each — they're chapters of the same title split at the 1 GB boundary, not separate movies.
You wouldn't, unless you're working with DVD-era authoring tools or a broadcast workflow that expects separate video and audio essences. M2V exists for that specific niche. For everyday playback, sharing, or editing, MP4 with H.264 is a better target — try VOB to MP4 instead.