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Supports: VOB
VOB (Video Object) is the container format defined in the DVD-Video Book by the DVD Forum and used on every commercial DVD since September 1996. It stores MPEG-2 video, AC-3 / DTS / PCM / MP2 audio, subtitles, menus, and navigation, broken into 1 GiB chunks for legacy filesystem compatibility. M4V is Apple's MPEG-4 container, introduced in 2006 with the iTunes Store and based on the same ISO/IEC 14496-14 spec as MP4 — with one tweak: M4V can optionally carry FairPlay DRM. AAC and MPEG-4 codecs are explicitly excluded from VOB, so the conversion always re-encodes both video and audio. Common reasons to do it:
| Property | VOB | M4V |
|---|---|---|
| Defined by | DVD Forum (DVD-Video Book, 1996) | Apple, 2005 (based on MPEG-4 Part 14) |
| Underlying format | MPEG-2 Program Stream | MPEG-4 / ISO/IEC 14496-14 |
| Video codecs allowed | MPEG-1 Part 2, MPEG-2 Part 2 only | H.264, sometimes H.265 (AAC and MPEG-4 explicitly excluded from VOB) |
| Audio codecs allowed | MP2, AC-3, DTS, LPCM | AAC, Dolby Digital |
| Subtitle / chapter support | Yes (separate.IFO file holds navigation) | Yes (embedded chapter markers + metadata tags) |
| File size limit | 1 GiB per file (multi-VOB for long content) | No fixed cap |
| DRM | Encryption supported (CSS) but optional | Optional Apple FairPlay |
| Resolution | 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL) | Up to 4K |
| Native playback | DVD players, VLC, MPC-HC | QuickTime, iTunes, Apple TV, iOS, iPadOS, macOS; VLC and HandBrake for non-DRM files |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest preset (default "Very High") | You want a sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | You're targeting an iCloud / iTunes upload cap |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the entire video | Predictable sizing, broadcast-style streaming |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on complex scenes, fewer on simple | Best quality-per-MB; default for archival rips |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | CRF 0-51 — 18 = visually lossless, 23 = default, 28 = small | You want consistent perceived quality across mixed DVD content |
If you'd rather output a more universal container, see VOB to MP4 or VOB to MKV. To shrink an existing M4V further, use Compress M4V.
VOB is the container format defined by the DVD Forum for DVD-Video discs — it carries MPEG-2 video plus AC-3 / DTS / LPCM audio, with the actual files broken into 1 GiB chunks inside the VIDEO_TS folder. M4V is Apple's MPEG-4 container introduced with the iTunes Store in 2006; it carries H.264 video and AAC / Dolby Digital audio. Wikipedia notes that AAC and MPEG-4 codecs are explicitly excluded from VOB, so a true VOB-to-M4V conversion always re-encodes both streams — it's not a remux.
Yes — H.264 + AAC inside an M4V container is exactly what Apple's iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS players are tuned for. The output file imports directly into the Apple TV app (and iTunes on older systems), syncs over USB or Wi-Fi, streams via AirPlay, and hardware-decodes on every Apple device since iPhone 4. Files generated here carry no DRM, so they also play in VLC, HandBrake, and modern Android video players.
Yes. Upload every VOB file from your VIDEO_TS folder (typically VTS_01_1.VOB through VTS_01_4.VOB or VTS_01_5.VOB for a feature-length movie) and enable the merge option. The converter concatenates them in upload order — drag them into the upload area in numerical sequence — and writes a single continuous.m4v. If your VOBs were separated by chapter breaks, those join cleanly because they come from the same MPEG-2 program stream.
DVD VOBs encode video as MPEG-2, a 1996-era codec that needs roughly 4-9 Mbps to look acceptable. H.264 — Apple's required codec inside M4V — achieves the same perceptual quality at around 1.5-3 Mbps for SD content because it uses much more sophisticated motion estimation and entropy coding. The default "Very High" preset typically produces an M4V 60-75% smaller than the source VOB with no visible quality difference on the 720×480 / 720×576 source.
You can pick a Preset Resolution of 1080p or 720p, but upscaling DVD source past 480p doesn't add detail — the original frames are 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL) and that's all the information present. Upscaling just spreads existing pixels over more screen real estate, often softening the image. Keep Original is the honest default; pick 720p only if your destination player (older Apple TV, embedded screens) can't accept non-standard SD resolutions.
No. Apple's FairPlay DRM is an optional layer that the iTunes Store applies to purchased content; it's never added by a converter. The.m4v generated here is a plain MPEG-4 container with H.264 and AAC streams that any modern player can open, including VLC and HandBrake. Note: if your source VOB came from a commercially encrypted DVD with CSS protection, you'll need to decrypt it before uploading — XConvert doesn't bypass DVD copy protection.
Yes. Under Trim, select Time Range and enter a start time and duration. Most commercial DVDs front-load 30-90 seconds of FBI / Interpol warnings, studio logos, and unskippable trailers. Set the start time past those and only the main feature gets encoded. Both start and duration accept seconds (90.0) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). For more advanced cut points, see Trim VOB to edit before converting.
Mechanically, almost nothing — M4V is the same MPEG-4 Part 14 (ISO/IEC 14496-14) container as MP4, just with the.m4v extension Apple uses to flag iTunes-managed content. The practical differences: M4V can optionally hold Apple FairPlay DRM (MP4 cannot), and Apple's apps (iTunes, Apple TV, Photos) treat.m4v files as first-class library content while.mp4 is treated more like an external import. If you want maximum cross-platform compatibility instead of iTunes integration, convert to MP4 instead.