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Supports: VOB
VIDEO_TS/) or local disk. Batch is supported, so you can queue several 1 GB DVD segments (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, etc.) in one job.VOB (Video Object) is the container DVD-Video uses to multiplex MPEG-2 video, AC-3 / LPCM / DTS audio, and bitmap subtitles, capped at 1 GB per segment by the DVD-Video specification so the discs stay readable on FAT-era filesystems. OGV is the Xiph.Org Ogg container carrying Theora video and Vorbis audio — both released royalty-free and patent-unencumbered, which is why Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and a generation of open-source projects adopted it. Converting VOB to OGV is the right move when a destination explicitly requires .ogv — for general-purpose web video in 2026, WebM with VP9 is now the preferred open-format target.
.ogv files, though the project guidance now recommends WebM for new uploads because Theora is significantly less efficient than VP9.| Property | VOB | OGV |
|---|---|---|
| Container | MPEG-2 Program Stream (DVD-Video subset) | Ogg (Xiph.Org) |
| Video codec | MPEG-2 (H.262), occasionally MPEG-1 | Theora (most common); Ogg also carries Dirac, VP8 |
| Audio codec | AC-3, LPCM, DTS, MP2 | Vorbis (default), Opus, FLAC |
| Released | DVD-Video 1.0, 1996 | Ogg stable May 2003; Theora 1.0 in November 2008 |
| Patent / royalty status | MPEG-2 patent pool expired Feb 2018 | Royalty-free, BSD-style reference implementation |
| Max file size | 1 GB per VOB segment (DVD-Video spec) | No container-level cap |
| Browser native HTML5 video | Not supported in any major browser | Removed from Chrome 123 (Mar 2024) and Firefox 130 (Aug 2024); Safari never supported it |
| Typical bitrate | 4-9.8 Mbps (DVD MPEG-2) | 0.5-3 Mbps (Theora at web quality) |
| Subtitles | Yes (SUB/IDX bitmap streams) | Via Kate stream (rare); usually external WebVTT |
| Best use | DVD-Video discs and rips | Sites/archives that explicitly require .ogv |
| Mode | What it does | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset (Very High → Very Low) | Picks codec-friendly qscale values for you | You want a sensible default — start here |
| Constant Bitrate | Pins one bitrate end-to-end (kbps/Mbps) | Streaming or strict bandwidth budgets |
| Variable Bitrate | Bitrate flexes scene-to-scene around a target | General-purpose web video; better quality per MB |
| Constant Quality | Pins a Theora qscale (0-10), lets file size float | You care about visual quality, not file size |
| Constraint Quality | Quality target with min/max bitrate bounds | You want quality with a ceiling |
| Specific file size | Solves bitrate from your target MB | Email caps, LMS upload limits, Discord 10 MB free tier |
Quality isn't the question here — licensing and destination requirements are. VOB carries MPEG-2 at 4-9.8 Mbps which isn't a valid HTML5 <video> source in any browser, and most modern targets either reject MPEG-2 outright or charge royalties for it. OGV gives you a sub-3 Mbps, royalty-free file that meets Wikimedia Commons' submission rules and other Xiph-aligned archives. If your only goal is maximum archival quality, convert VOB to MKV or MP4 instead.
No. Most commercial DVDs are protected by the Content Scramble System, and the VOB files on those discs are encrypted at the disc level. Our converter does not decrypt CSS — it reads only already-unencrypted VOB files (home-recorded DVDs, personal camcorder DVDs, or rips you have legal right to decrypt with a separate tool). If your VOB upload fails with a parse or codec error, it is almost certainly still encrypted.
You can. Each segment is capped at 1 GB by the DVD-Video specification, so a full title is intentionally split across multiple VOBs. The simplest path is to upload them individually and convert each to its own OGV, then keep the result as a playlist. If you need one continuous file, concatenate the VOBs first with a tool that respects the MPEG-2 PS structure (FFmpeg's concat demuxer, for example) and then convert the combined file.
Because Theora at typical web settings (0.5-3 Mbps) is roughly 3-10x more compressed than the MPEG-2 inside a VOB (4-9.8 Mbps), and Vorbis audio is more efficient than AC-3 at comparable quality. You're trading peak fidelity for a portable, royalty-free file. If the size reduction feels too aggressive, bump the Quality Preset up, increase the Constant Bitrate target, or use Constant Quality with a lower qscale (lower number = higher quality on the Theora scale).
Largely no longer. Chrome removed Theora support in Chrome 123 (March 2024), citing low usage and accumulating media-codec security risk. Firefox followed by removing Theora in Firefox 130 (released August 2024). Safari has never shipped a Theora decoder, and Chromium-based Edge follows Chrome. OGV will still play reliably in VLC, mpv, and most Linux native players, and the ogv.js polyfill can play .ogv in any modern browser. For a video that plays natively across browsers, convert to WebM (VP9/AV1 + Opus) or MP4 (H.264 + AAC) instead.
Yes, but it's no longer the preferred upload format. Commons accepts both WebM and Ogg Theora (.ogv), and the current help page explicitly recommends WebM with VP9 for new uploads — Theora is older and significantly less efficient than VP9. If you're uploading new material to Commons, prefer WebM; OGV is still fine for matching an existing wiki article's format or for migrating legacy archives.
Yes — use the VOB to OGG tool, which extracts the audio track and re-encodes it to Vorbis in an Ogg audio container. The OGV path keeps video plus audio; the OGG path is audio-only and lands at a much smaller size.
By default, Keep original preserves the DVD's native frame rate (29.97 fps for NTSC, 25 fps for PAL) and frame size (typically 720x480 NTSC or 720x576 PAL, interlaced). If you want a progressive web file, pick a Preset Resolution like 480p (854x480) or 576p and the encoder will scale and deinterlace as needed. Note that DVD pixel aspect ratios are non-square (anamorphic widescreen is 16:9 stored in a 4:3 raster), so a pixel-for-pixel copy without aspect correction will look horizontally squashed.
The output OGV carries one video stream and one audio stream — typically the first audio track and no subtitles. If your VOB has multiple languages or a director's commentary, only the primary audio track is preserved. DVD subtitle streams (SUB/IDX bitmap subtitles) are not transferred; if you need subtitles, extract them with a DVD subtitle tool first and ship them as a sidecar WebVTT file alongside the OGV.
Theora is older (1.0 released November 2008) and meaningfully less efficient than AV1 or VP9, and as of 2026 the major desktop browsers (Chrome 123, Firefox 130) no longer decode it natively. Theora remains the right pick only when the destination explicitly requires .ogv — certain wiki templates, Xiph-aligned archives, accessibility submissions, and legacy OER systems. For any new general-purpose web target, VOB to WebM (AV1 or VP9) is the modern open-format choice.