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Supports: VOC
.amr file you can play in VLC, send through MMS, or import into mobile workflows.VOC (Creative Voice File) is a DOS-era container introduced by Creative Technology in 1989 alongside the original Sound Blaster card. It usually wraps uncompressed 8- or 16-bit PCM and is heavy for its content. AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) is the inverse: a 3GPP speech codec standardized in October 1999, designed for mobile voice at 4.75–12.2 kbps (AMR-NB) or 6.60–23.85 kbps (AMR-WB). Converting VOC speech to AMR shrinks file size roughly 10–20x while keeping voice intelligible on any phone that handles SMS-era voice messages.
| Property | VOC | AMR |
|---|---|---|
| Year introduced | 1989 (Sound Blaster) | 1999 (AMR-NB), 2001 (AMR-WB) |
| Standardized by | Creative Technology (proprietary) | 3GPP TS 26.071 (NB), TS 26.190 (WB) / ITU-T G.722.2 |
| Typical payload | PCM 8- or 16-bit, ADPCM, A-law, mu-law | ACELP speech codec |
| Bitrate (typical) | 64–705 kbps | 4.75–12.2 kbps (NB), 6.60–23.85 kbps (WB) |
| Sample rate | 8 / 11.025 / 22.05 / 44.1 kHz | 8 kHz (NB), 16 kHz (WB) |
| Channels | Mono or stereo | Mono only |
| Frequency response | Full audio band (up to 22 kHz) | 200–3400 Hz (NB), 50–7000 Hz (WB) |
| Best for | Legacy game/sound preservation | Speech, voicemail, mobile messaging |
| Compression ratio | None to mild (lossless ADPCM) | Very high (lossy, speech-tuned) |
| File extension | .voc |
.amr, .3ga |
| Bitrate | Codec | Quality notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4.75 kbps | AMR-NB | Lowest mode, intelligible but artifact-heavy; useful for ultra-low-bandwidth links |
| 7.40 kbps | AMR-NB | Often labeled "toll quality" — the threshold for landline-grade speech |
| 12.2 kbps | AMR-NB | Maximum NB rate; equivalent to GSM Enhanced Full-Rate |
| 6.60 kbps | AMR-WB | Lowest WB mode; better than 12.2 NB for clarity at lower bitrate |
| 12.65 kbps | AMR-WB | HD Voice baseline used on most VoLTE carriers |
| 23.85 kbps | AMR-WB | Highest mode, adds 6400–7000 Hz band for natural-sounding speech |
VOC typically stores uncompressed PCM (often 8 kHz, 8-bit mono — about 64 kbps) or ADPCM. AMR runs a speech-tuned ACELP codec at 4.75–23.85 kbps, so the file shrinks roughly 5–15x for the same duration. The trade-off is that AMR throws away anything outside the speech band (200–3400 Hz for NB, 50–7000 Hz for WB) and is mono-only.
Pick AMR-NB (8 kHz sample rate, 4.75–12.2 kbps) when you need maximum compatibility with older phones, MMS systems, or 2G/3G voicemail. Pick AMR-WB (16 kHz, 6.60–23.85 kbps) when speech clarity matters and the target device supports HD Voice — Android since 4.1, modern iOS, VLC, FFmpeg, and most VoLTE handsets. AMR-WB at 12.65 kbps usually sounds noticeably clearer than AMR-NB at 12.2 kbps despite roughly equal bitrates.
No. AMR is engineered specifically for speech. The codec discards frequencies above 3.4 kHz (NB) or 7 kHz (WB), and it's mono only. Music, sound effects, and stereo content will sound muffled and lose channel separation. For music in a VOC file, convert to VOC to MP3 at 128 kbps or higher, or VOC to WAV for lossless output instead.
VLC, FFmpeg-based players, Android (native since launch in 2008), iOS via third-party apps and Files-app preview, QuickTime on older macOS, Windows Media Player with the K-Lite codec pack, and most professional NLEs. AMR is also the payload that flows through MMS messaging and was the mandatory speech codec for 3G mobile phones per 3GPP TS 26.071.
ACELP, the underlying codec, models the human vocal tract using algebraic codebooks. At 4.75 kbps it has very few bits per frame to spend, so consonants and sibilants ("s", "sh", "f") often come through as a thin warble. Step up to 7.40 kbps or 12.2 kbps for AMR-NB, or to AMR-WB at 12.65+ kbps, to keep that fidelity.
No — AMR is mono-only by specification. If your VOC is stereo, the converter downmixes to mono before encoding. If preserving stereo matters (for example, a stereo dialogue recording with left/right speakers on separate channels), convert VOC to MP3 or VOC to AAC instead, both of which keep stereo.
Yes — AMR-WB (G.722.2) is still the codec carrying HD Voice over VoLTE on most carriers worldwide, even as Opus has taken over WebRTC and modern messaging. The AMR-NB patent pool expired in 2024, so encoders and decoders are now royalty-free for any use. For legacy MMS, voicemail systems, and 3GPP/3GPP2 toolchains, AMR remains the default.
Yes. Use the Trim control on the conversion page to set a start time and duration, so only the speech segment you want is encoded. This is the simplest way to keep AMR file sizes minimal — there's no point encoding silence at 12 kbps if you can cut it first. For more advanced multi-segment editing, use the Audio Cutter on the source VOC first, then convert each piece to AMR.