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Supports: WAV
WAV and AIFF are both uncompressed PCM containers — bit-for-bit lossless, identical audio data inside different headers. WAV is Microsoft's RIFF-based format (1991), AIFF is Apple's IFF-based format (1988). The audio quality is the same; the difference is which platform and software treat the file as "native." Common reasons to convert WAV → AIFF:
Need the reverse direction? See AIFF to WAV. Going to a smaller distribution format? Try WAV to MP3 or WAV to M4A.
| Property | WAV | AIFF |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Microsoft / IBM (1991) | Apple (1988) |
| Container family | RIFF (little-endian chunks) | IFF (big-endian chunks) |
| Native PCM byte order | Little-endian (PCM_S16LE) | Big-endian (PCM_S16BE) |
| Compression | Uncompressed PCM | Uncompressed PCM (AIFF-C variant adds compression) |
| Bit depth options | 8 / 16 / 24 / 32-bit (int and float) | 8 / 16 / 24 / 32-bit |
| Loop / cue metadata | Cue chunks (inconsistent tooling) | Native marker / instrument chunks |
| Default home | Windows, broadcast, generic interchange | macOS, Logic Pro, GarageBand, Pro Tools on Mac |
| Audio quality | Bit-perfect | Bit-perfect (identical to WAV) |
| File size | ~10 MB / minute (16-bit / 44.1 kHz stereo) | ~10 MB / minute (same) |
| PCM encoding | What it is | Use case |
|---|---|---|
| 16-bit big-endian (default) | Classic AIFF, CD-quality | General music, Logic Pro / GarageBand sessions, audio CDs |
| 16-bit little-endian (sowt) | AIFF-C variant carrying LE PCM | Cross-tool compatibility where the consumer expects sowt |
| 24-bit little-endian | Studio-resolution PCM | DAW masters, mixing headroom, high-resolution archives |
| 32-bit little-endian | Highest-resolution integer PCM | Mastering chains, intermediate DAW renders |
| A-law (PCM A-law) | 8-bit logarithmic compander | Telephony archives, legacy voice systems (Europe) |
| μ-law (PCM mu-law) | 8-bit logarithmic compander | Telephony archives, legacy voice systems (US/Japan) |
No. Both WAV and AIFF store uncompressed PCM. When you keep the same bit depth, sample rate, and channel layout, the conversion is bit-perfect — the audio samples are identical, only the container header changes. The only way quality changes is if you deliberately pick a lower bit depth (e.g., 24-bit WAV down to 16-bit AIFF) or a lower sample rate, in which case dithering / resampling applies.
Tooling and metadata, not audio quality. Logic Pro and GarageBand default to AIFF for session media, and certain Mac-native workflows (Final Cut Pro audio import, sample libraries, Apple Loops) handle AIFF more smoothly. AIFF also stores loop-point and musical-key metadata in standard chunks, which sample-library producers rely on. If your software is happy with WAV, there's no audio reason to convert.
Match the source. If your WAV is 16-bit / 44.1 kHz CD-quality, output 16-bit AIFF — going to 24-bit doesn't add information that wasn't there. If your WAV is a 24-bit studio recording, keep 24-bit AIFF to preserve the extra dynamic range headroom. Drop to 16-bit only when the destination requires it (audio CD authoring, certain hardware samplers).
AIFF (sometimes called "AIFF-PCM") stores raw uncompressed big-endian PCM. AIFF-C (Compressed) extends the format to allow compression types like A-law, μ-law, ADPCM, and even MP3-style codecs inside the AIFF container. The "sowt" AIFF-C variant carries little-endian PCM specifically so Mac tools can write WAV-style PCM data without byte-swapping. XConvert outputs standard AIFF by default; the codec dropdown lets you produce AIFF-C variants when needed.
The audio data transfers bit-perfectly. BWF-specific chunks (originator info, time-of-day timestamp, UMID) are WAV-specific and don't have a 1:1 equivalent in AIFF, so production-timeline metadata may not survive. If you rely on BWF timestamps for sync, keep a BWF copy alongside the AIFF deliverable.
Yes — drop in the entire stems folder. Each file converts in parallel within your browser session and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. Settings can apply uniformly across the whole batch (typical for stems where you want consistent encoding) or be tuned per file.
Because the audio data is identical. WAV and AIFF are both uncompressed PCM at the same bit depth, sample rate, and channel count, so the payload size is the same. Only the small header differs (a few hundred bytes). A 5-minute 16-bit / 44.1 kHz stereo file is roughly 50 MB in either format.
Yes. Use the trim section to enter a start time and duration. Both fields accept seconds (12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). Useful for pulling a single song out of a long live-show WAV or extracting a clean take from a tracking session before delivering as AIFF.
By default, yes — the converter reads the input WAV's sample rate, bit depth, and channel layout and produces an AIFF that matches. You only need to touch the dropdowns when you deliberately want to change one of those values (e.g., downsample 96 kHz to 48 kHz, or fold stereo to mono).