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Supports: WTV
.wtv recordings exported from Windows Media Center. Batch uploads are supported.WTV is the container Windows Media Center wrote when it recorded live TV on Vista and Windows 7, wrapping MPEG-2 (or sometimes H.264) video with AC-3 or MPEG-1 Layer II audio and broadcast metadata. Motion JPEG strips all of that down to a sequence of independently compressed JPEG frames in an AVI wrapper — no interframe prediction, no B-frames, no GOP. The trade is huge file sizes for frame-perfect random access, which is exactly what you want for a handful of editing and analysis workflows.
If your goal is just to play the recording on a phone or share it online, MJPEG is the wrong target — pick WTV to MP4 or WTV to AVI instead, both of which produce dramatically smaller files for the same visual quality.
| Property | WTV (Windows Recorded TV) | MJPEG (Motion JPEG) |
|---|---|---|
| Container | Proprietary Microsoft (.wtv) | Typically AVI; also MOV, raw.mjpeg, RTP |
| Video codec | MPEG-2 most often, sometimes MPEG-4 / H.264 | JPEG, frame-by-frame |
| Audio codec | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) or MPEG-1 Layer II | Pass-through to the AVI audio stream |
| Interframe compression | Yes (long GOP) | None — every frame is independent |
| Typical compression ratio | ~50:1 (broadcast MPEG-2) | ~10:1 to 20:1 |
| DRM | Supports broadcast-flag DRM | None |
| Random access | Limited to GOP boundaries | Every frame |
| Introduced | Vista + Media Center TV Pack 2008 | Standardized circa 1992 (DV-AVI / QuickTime) |
| Best for | Live-TV recording & EPG playback in WMC | Editing, frame extraction, IP cameras, dashcams |
| Plays in VLC / QuickTime out of the box | No (needs Media Center codecs) | Yes |
| Preset | Approximate qscale | File size (vs source) | Use when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | ~1-2 | 5-8× the WTV size | Archival master, no further re-encode |
| Very High (default) | ~2-4 | 3-5× | Editing intermediate, frame extraction |
| High | ~4-6 | 2-3× | Standard editing workflow |
| Medium | ~6-10 | 1-2× | Quick analysis pulls, OCR/ANPR ingest |
| Low / Very Low | ~10-20 | Comparable to or below the WTV | Disposable previews, thumbnails |
Qscale in MJPEG is per-frame JPEG quantization — lower numbers mean less aggressive quantization tables and visibly cleaner DCT blocks, but the file balloons quickly because there is no temporal redundancy to lean on. Even at the lowest sane qscale, MJPEG runs roughly 5-20× larger than the same content in H.264 at perceptually-equivalent quality.
MJPEG has no interframe compression — every frame is a full JPEG. Your WTV used MPEG-2 long-GOP, which reuses information across 12-15 frames at a time. Expect MJPEG output to be 3-8× the WTV size at "Very High" quality; that's normal and is the cost of frame-independent encoding.
Yes. AC-3 or MPEG-1 Layer II audio from the WTV is re-muxed into the AVI alongside the MJPEG video stream. If you need only the video, MJPEG-in-AVI also plays cleanly with the audio track muted.
If Windows Media Center applied the broadcast flag (cable-card recordings and some over-the-air ATSC channels), the WTV file is encrypted and will not decode in any third-party tool, including this one. Recordings from unencrypted over-the-air ATSC, FM, or DVB sources convert without issue.
H.264. MJPEG only makes sense when you need per-frame random access (editing, forensics, scientific analysis) or compatibility with a tool that does not speak modern codecs. For phones, web upload, social sharing, or storage, H.264 (use WTV to MP4) gives ~5-20× smaller files at the same perceived quality.
Qscale tells the encoder to spend whatever bits each frame needs to hit a target JPEG quantization level — busy frames get bigger, simple ones get smaller, average quality stays constant. A fixed bitrate caps total throughput, which is rarely useful for MJPEG because there is no rate-distortion loop across frames. Stick with qscale unless your downstream system requires a CBR stream.
A frame-sequence export gives you thousands of loose .jpg files and no timing information. MJPEG-in-AVI keeps frames in order, preserves the frame rate, carries audio, and stays a single playable file. If you genuinely need stills, run WTV to JPG instead — it produces an image sequence, not a video.
Yes. The converter runs in any modern browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari 14+, Edge). The output MJPEG/AVI plays in VLC and ffplay on all three platforms without installing extra codec packs.
Yes — drag in the whole folder of .wtv files. Each conversion is independent and the same Quality Preset, Resolution, and Trim settings apply to the batch. For files larger than a few GB consider compressing the WTV first or trimming to the segment you actually need.
Free anonymous use is capped at 1 GB per file. WTV recordings of hour-long broadcasts often exceed this — trim with Video Trim → Time Range before converting, or sign in for a higher cap.