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Supports: ARW
ARW (Sony Alpha Raw) has been Sony's RAW container since the 2006 Alpha DSLR-A100, and is still used across the modern A7, A7R, A7S, A9, A1, FX, and ZV-E lineup. ARWs hold up to 14-bit sensor data with full white-balance, exposure, and color metadata — but no consumer device or browser displays them natively. You need Sony's Imaging Edge, Adobe Camera Raw, Lightroom, Capture One, or a third-party viewer to even see the photo. Bundling a shoot into a PDF turns that "you need pro software to look at this" file into something a client or printer can open from any phone, laptop, or email attachment.
| Property | ARW (Sony) | DNG (Adobe) | JPEG | PDF (output) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Camera RAW | Open RAW | Lossy 8-bit image | Document container |
| Bit depth | up to 14-bit | up to 16-bit | 8-bit per channel | embeds source bit depth |
| Compression options | Uncompressed / Lossless / Compressed | Lossless or lossy | Lossy DCT | Stream compression per image |
| Native viewer support | Sony Imaging Edge, ACR, Lightroom, Capture One | ACR, Lightroom, most RAW tools | Every browser/OS | Every browser/OS |
| Typical file size (24MP) | 24-70 MB | 25-50 MB | 6-12 MB | depends on quality slider |
| Best for | Original capture, full edit latitude | Cross-vendor RAW archival | Web/email delivery | Multi-page sharing & print |
Per Sony's ILCE-7M4 help guide, the A7 IV records ARW in three modes — useful context if you're choosing how aggressively the merger needs to compress the embedded preview:
| RAW Type | What it is | Approx. file size (33MP frame) |
|---|---|---|
| Uncompressed | Raw sensor data, no compression | ~70 MB |
| Lossless Compressed (L) | Full resolution, lossless compression | ~44 MB |
| Lossless Compressed (M/S) | Reduced-pixel lossless | smaller, depends on size |
| Compressed | Smaller file, slight quality tradeoff | ~37 MB |
Larger source ARWs mean larger embedded JPEGs in the output PDF — drop the Image Quality (%) slider to 60-70 and pick the Screen compression preset for a portfolio-friendly file under 10 MB; raise the slider to 90+ and pick Prepress or Printer for print-shop output.
The merger reads ARWs from Sony's full Alpha lineage — DSLR-A100 (2006) through the current A7R V, A7 IV, A1, A9 III, FX3, and ZV-E1. As long as the file extension is .arw and it's a standard Sony RAW container (Uncompressed, Lossless Compressed L/M/S, or Compressed), it'll render to a PDF page. The full-resolution embedded preview is decoded; you don't need Imaging Edge installed.
PDF embeds each image as a JPEG-compressed stream inside the document, but the page layout, fonts, and any margins add overhead. A 30-image PDF at A4/Quality 75 is typically 8-15 MB — roughly the same as 30 standalone JPEGs. If your PDF is significantly larger, drop Image Quality (%) to 60, switch Image placement to Contained (no upscaling), and recheck. For a smaller deliverable, run the result through a PDF compressor.
It uses the camera-baked full-resolution preview embedded in each ARW — that is, the JPEG Sony's processor wrote at capture time using your in-camera Picture Profile, Creative Look, and white balance. Lightroom or Capture One adjustments stored in sidecar XMP files are NOT applied. If you've done significant edits, export from Lightroom to JPEG or TIFF first, then merge images to PDF.
Cover scales each photo to fill the page edge-to-edge, cropping whichever dimension overhangs — best for a clean, full-bleed portfolio look. Contained fits the entire image inside the printable area (respecting your Margin setting), so nothing is cropped but you'll see whitespace bars on the long axis if your photo's aspect ratio differs from the paper's. Sony Alpha shoots 3:2 by default, which fits A4/Letter (close to 1.41:1 / 1.29:1) with modest top/bottom margins in Portrait, or modest left/right margins in Landscape.
Yes. Switch Combine? from Single PDF to Individual PDFs. The output is a ZIP containing one PDF per uploaded ARW — convenient when you need to send each frame as a separate proof or attach a single shot to an email.
For portrait orientation shots (3:2 vertical from a Sony Alpha) on Portrait layout, A4 or Letter with Narrow margin gives you the largest visible image with breathing room. For landscape (3:2 horizontal), use Landscape layout at the same paper size, or pick Tabloid / A3 if you're delivering for large-format display. Choose Original under Paper size to make every PDF page exactly the source ARW's dimensions — useful for technical documentation where aspect ratio must be preserved exactly.
The PDF stores the rendered image, not the camera EXIF. Capture date, ISO, aperture, shutter, focal length, and lens model are dropped because the merger only reads the embedded preview pixel data. If EXIF is critical for your workflow, convert ARW to JPG instead — that path keeps the full EXIF block in each output file.
The merger doesn't add captions, watermarks, or page numbers in this release — it produces a clean image-per-page PDF. For watermarked client proofs, export from Lightroom with a watermark preset first, then merge the JPEGs. For page numbers or captions, open the merged PDF in Acrobat, Preview, or PDF-XChange and add a header/footer there.
Use Merge CR2 to PDF for Canon, Merge NEF to PDF for Nikon, or Merge DNG to PDF for the Adobe Digital Negative format that Fuji, Pentax, and several phone cameras use. Each is tuned for the source format's embedded preview structure.