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Supports: PEF
PEF (Pentax Electronic File) is a proprietary RAW format used by Pentax DSLRs and mirrorless cameras — K-1, K-3, K-70, KP, and the older 645D/645Z medium-format bodies. Pentax (owned by Ricoh since October 2011, with the company renamed to Ricoh Imaging in August 2013) lets you choose either PEF or Adobe DNG as the camera's RAW output, but PEF remains the default on most bodies. PEF preserves full sensor data — typically 14-bit per channel on modern Pentax models — which is great for editing but unreadable in standard photo viewers, browsers, and email previews. Merging to PDF rasterizes each PEF into one page of a single document anyone can open in Acrobat, Preview, or Chrome.
| Property | PEF | DNG (Pentax) | JPEG |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Proprietary RAW | Open RAW (Adobe spec) | Lossy compressed |
| Bit depth | 12 or 14-bit | 12 or 14-bit | 8-bit |
| Container | TIFF/EP-based | TIFF/EP-based | JFIF |
| File size (24MP) | ~30-40 MB | ~30-40 MB | ~6-12 MB |
| Universal viewer support | No (specialized RAW software) | Limited (Lightroom, Photoshop, ON1) | Yes (every browser/OS) |
| Native to Pentax bodies | Yes | Yes (selectable) | Yes (out-of-camera) |
| Edit headroom | Full | Full (identical raw data) | Minimal |
The raw sensor data inside PEF and Pentax-output DNG is bit-for-bit identical — DNG just wraps it in Adobe's documented container, which means newer Pentax bodies' PEF files often need a software update before Lightroom can open them, while DNG works immediately.
| Compression Type | Use case | Output size | Image quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screen | Web previews, email proofs | Smallest | 72 DPI, lowest |
| Ebook | Tablet viewing, social sharing | Small | 150 DPI, good |
| Default | General purpose | Medium | Balanced |
| Prepress | Print shops, portfolio submissions | Large | 300 DPI + color preserved |
| Printer | Maximum quality print masters | Largest | 300 DPI, no downsampling |
Defaults are Screen for compression and Image Quality 75. For client-facing portfolios, switch to Prepress and raise Image Quality to 90+; for quick email previews, Screen at 60-70 cuts file size dramatically.
No — PDFs cannot store sensor RAW data. Each PEF is rendered (demosaiced and tone-mapped) to an embedded image when placed on a page. Keep your original .pef files for re-editing in Lightroom, Darktable, or RawTherapee; the PDF is a viewing-and-sharing copy, not an editing master.
PEF files contain far more data than JPEG (12-14 bit vs 8-bit, demosaiced from sensor RAW). Even after rendering, the embedded images carry richer tonal data. For smaller PDFs, drop Image Quality to 60-70 and use Screen or Ebook compression. If you need a tiny file, convert PEF to JPG first then merge JPGs into PDF — two-step but typically 4-6x smaller.
Contained (default) fits the entire image inside the page margins — you'll see white space on two sides for landscape photos on portrait pages. Cover fills the whole page edge-to-edge and crops whatever doesn't fit. Use Contained for accurate portfolio reproduction, Cover for full-bleed photo-book layouts.
The K-3 and a few other Pentax bodies are documented to revert RAW format to PEF after a movie/photo-mode switch, firmware reset, or memory card change. Recheck Rec Mode 1 → File Format in the menu after each session. The merger handles both PEF and DNG, so you don't need to reconvert in-camera.
Yes — upload them together, drag to set order, and merge. Mixed formats (PEF, DNG, JPG, PNG, TIFF, HEIC) all render to PDF pages with the same layout/placement/margin settings. Useful when a shoot has selects in JPEG plus RAW outtakes you want noted in the proof PDF.
Most modern Pentax DSLRs and mirrorless: K-1 / K-1 II (14-bit, full-frame), K-3 / K-3 III (14-bit, APS-C), KP (14-bit, APS-C), K-70 (14-bit), and the 645D/645Z medium-format bodies (14-bit). Older K100D and K200D wrote 12-bit PEFs. Files from any of these merge identically.
No fixed cap on the count, but the merger runs in your browser, so total memory matters. Sessions of 50-100 PEF files at 30-40 MB each (1.5-4 GB total) are routine. For a 500-image batch, split into two PDFs or use Compress PDF afterward to shrink the output.
Yes. Set Combine? to Individual PDFs and the tool produces one PDF per uploaded PEF, all packaged in a downloadable ZIP. Useful when each PEF needs its own deliverable (e.g., individual product shots for an e-commerce upload).
PEF files do upload to xconvert's processing servers — RAW demosaicing and Ghostscript PDF distillation aren't practical entirely in-browser. Files are deleted after the session and no account is required. If you need fully offline processing for confidential shoots, render each PEF to JPEG locally in Lightroom/Darktable first, then merge images to PDF.