Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: AIF, AIFF
Turn an uncompressed AIFF master into a Dolby Digital (AC-3) track for DVD or AVCHD authoring, an AV receiver, or any device that expects a Dolby bitstream. AIFF is lossless PCM and AC-3 is lossy, so this is a one-way step — keep your AIFF as the master. One honest caveat: AC-3 carries surround, but a stereo AIFF stays stereo; encoding to AC-3 does not invent 5.1 channels that were never recorded.
| Property | AIFF (PCM) | AC3 (Dolby Digital) |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Uncompressed (lossless PCM) | Lossy, perceptual |
| Released | 1988 (Apple, EA IFF 85-based) | 1991 (Dolby Laboratories) |
| Standard | Apple AIFF / AIFF-C | ATSC A/52 |
| Typical bitrate | 1411 kbps (CD stereo) and up | 96-640 kbps |
| Max channels | Practically unlimited (5.1 / 7.1 common) | 5.1 (six discrete channels) |
| Max sample rate | 192 kHz+ | 48 kHz |
| Best for | Recording, editing, archival | DVD/Blu-ray, broadcast, home theater |
Yes. AIFF stores uncompressed linear PCM — it is lossless and full-bandwidth — while AC-3 (Dolby Digital) is a lossy, perceptual codec that permanently discards data it judges inaudible. You cannot recover that detail by converting the AC-3 back to AIFF later. At 384-448 kbps the loss is hard to hear on typical home-theater gear, but it is real, so keep the original AIFF as your master and treat the AC-3 only as a delivery copy.
No. AC-3 can store up to 5.1 channels, but it cannot fabricate surround information that was never recorded. A 2-channel (stereo) AIFF encodes as 2.0 AC-3; choosing 5.1 would only pad silent channels, not create discrete rears or an LFE. Real 5.1 output requires an AIFF that already carries six discrete channels (L, R, C, LFE, Ls, Rs). Most AIFF files are stereo, so expect a stereo AC-3 unless your source is genuinely multichannel.
448 kbps is the DVD-Video maximum and the de facto standard for 5.1 on commercial DVDs. 384 kbps is the practical minimum that still sounds clean for surround; below that, the rear and LFE channels thin out. If you are authoring for Blu-ray rather than DVD you can step up to 640 kbps, but that bitrate only passes over HDMI — optical S/PDIF caps at 448 kbps.
Only up to 48 kHz. AC-3 caps at a 48 kHz sample rate, so a 96 kHz or 192 kHz AIFF studio master is resampled down during encoding. If your AIFF is 44.1 kHz (CD-sourced), forcing 48 kHz makes the output DVD/ATSC-compliant but adds a resample step; if your downstream tool accepts 44.1 kHz AC-3, leave Audio Sample Rate on "ORIGINAL" to skip it. In our testing, a 48 kHz stereo AIFF at 192 kbps Constant Bitrate produced a clean 2.0 AC-3 stream with no resampling step, because the rate already matched the AC-3 ceiling.
AC-3 only makes sense when the target device or disc spec demands a Dolby bitstream — DVD/AVCHD authoring or a home-theater receiver. For everyday playback on phones, cars, or general apps, convert to AIFF to MP3 instead, or keep it lossless with AIFF to FLAC. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — nothing is shared or made public. For the reverse direction see AC3 to AIFF.