Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: VOB
VIDEO_TS folder. Batch upload is supported, and individual VOB segments (typically 1 GB each on DVD-Video discs) can be queued together.VOB (Video Object) is the MPEG-2 program stream container used on DVD-Video discs, split into 1 GB segments inside the VIDEO_TS folder. F4V is Adobe's MP4-based Flash video container — introduced on December 3, 2007 with Flash Player 9 Update 3 — that wraps H.264 video and AAC audio in an ISO base media file. Even though Adobe Flash Player itself reached end-of-life on December 31, 2020, F4V files remain in archives, learning-management systems, kiosks, and museum exhibits built around the late-2000s Flash ecosystem.
| Property | VOB | F4V |
|---|---|---|
| Container basis | MPEG-2 Program Stream | ISO base media (MP4-family) |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2 | H.264 (AVC) |
| Typical audio codec | AC-3, MP2, LPCM | AAC-LC, HE-AAC |
| Released / introduced | DVD-Video spec, 1996 | December 3, 2007 (Flash Player 9 Update 3) |
| Native use case | DVD-Video discs (VIDEO_TS) |
Adobe Flash video / progressive HTTP streaming |
| Per-file size | Split into 1 GB chunks on disc | Single-file, no spec limit |
| Resolution ceiling | 720x480 (NTSC) / 720x576 (PAL) | Up to 4K with H.264 High Profile |
| Subtitles / menus | DVD subpictures, IFO-driven menus | None — single video + audio track |
| Modern browser playback | No (no native browser support) | No (Flash discontinued Dec 31, 2020) |
| Best transcode target today | F4V (legacy), MP4 (modern) | MP4 / WebM for the open web |
| Mode | Setting | Typical use | Output size (1 hr 720p source) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | Very High | Near-source DVD archive | ~1.6-2.2 GB |
| Quality Preset | High | Balanced kiosk / LMS playback | ~900 MB-1.3 GB |
| Quality Preset | Medium | Web-embedded Flash legacy | ~500-750 MB |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | 18 | Visually lossless re-master | ~1.8-2.5 GB |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | 23 | Default H.264 sweet spot | ~700 MB-1.0 GB |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | 28 | Bandwidth-constrained delivery | ~350-500 MB |
| Constant Bitrate | 2.5 Mbps | Predictable streaming budget | ~1.1 GB |
| Variable Bitrate | 1.5-4 Mbps range | Mixed-complexity content | ~700 MB-1.6 GB |
Sizes are approximate; actual output depends on motion complexity, audio bitrate, and the DVD source's native bitrate (DVD-Video maxes out around 9.8 Mbps for video).
Three reasons remain. First, archival LMS courses authored in Articulate Studio '13 or Captivate 7 still reference .f4v paths inside their published packages — replacing a corrupted asset with a freshly encoded F4V from the DVD master is faster than re-authoring. Second, museum and trade-show kiosks running offline Flash Projector cabinets still expect F4V as the source. Third, some self-hosted enterprise video portals from 2010-2015 (older Brightcove, Kaltura, JW Player installs) have F4V hard-coded in their ingest pipelines. For everything else — modern web, mobile, social — convert to MP4 instead.
Both are Adobe Flash video formats, but they're structurally different. FLV is the original Flash container introduced in 2003; it uses a SWF-derived bitstream and was designed for Sorenson Spark, VP6, and H.263 video with MP3 or Nellymoser audio. F4V was introduced in December 2007 alongside Flash Player 9 Update 3 and is based on the ISO base media file format (the same family as MP4), carrying H.264 video and AAC audio. F4V explicitly removed Sorenson Spark, VP6, Screen video, ADPCM, and Nellymoser support. For new conversions from VOB, F4V is the better target — H.264 gives roughly 2x the compression efficiency of MPEG-2 at equivalent quality. If your downstream system specifically needs the older container, use VOB to FLV instead.
No. This tool encodes VOB files you upload — it does not access optical drives, decrypt CSS, or break AACS/Cinavia protection. If your VOB files came from a commercial DVD with copy protection still intact, decrypt them first using a tool like MakeMKV or HandBrake with libdvdcss installed. VOB files copied from a home-burned DVD or a VIDEO_TS folder you already own are fine to upload directly.
DVD-Video specification splits the main feature into 1 GB segments — that's a file system limitation from the original UDF 1.02 design, not a content limit. A 90-minute feature on a dual-layer DVD typically lives across VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, VTS_01_3.VOB, and so on. Upload all of them in order and the converter will concatenate them into a single F4V output. If you want a different output extension, VOB to MP4 follows the same workflow.
The audio is re-encoded to AAC. F4V's spec only supports AAC-LC and HE-AAC, so AC-3 (Dolby Digital) tracks must be transcoded. The converter defaults to stereo AAC, which downmixes 5.1 to a 2-channel mix. If preserving 5.1 matters for your archive, convert to MP4 instead — MP4 can carry AC-3 passthrough, while F4V cannot.
The F4V container itself has no hard resolution cap because it's based on ISO base media (MP4-family). The practical ceiling is whatever H.264 High Profile supports — up to 4096x2304 at Level 5.1, or 8192x4320 at Level 6.2. That said, source VOB files top out at DVD-Video resolution (720x480 NTSC or 720x576 PAL), so upscaling from VOB to anything above 1080p adds bytes without adding detail. Keep the output at the source resolution or 720p for the best size-to-quality ratio.
For modern playback, you should. VOB to MP4 produces a file that plays in every browser, every phone, every smart TV. Choose F4V only when a specific downstream system (legacy LMS, Flash Projector kiosk, older video CMS) requires it. The bitstream inside F4V and MP4 is functionally identical when both use H.264 + AAC — F4V just wraps it in Adobe's flavor of the ISO base media container with the .f4v extension and a slightly different MIME type.
VIDEO_TS folder of VOB files at once?Yes. Upload all VTS_xx_y.VOB segments together — the converter will process them as a sequence and produce a single concatenated F4V output. If you only want one episode from a TV-series DVD, identify which VTS title group it belongs to (usually VTS_02_* is title 2, VTS_03_* is title 3, etc.) and upload just those files. To shrink a whole library before transcoding, compress VOB first to cut the upload size.