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Supports: WTV
.wtv recordings exported from Windows Media Center. Batch conversion is supported — queue several recordings and apply the same settings to all of them..m4v and drop it into the Apple TV app, iTunes for Windows, or sync to an iPhone / iPad.WTV is the container Windows Media Center wrote to disk for recorded broadcasts, replacing the older .dvr-ms format starting with the TV Pack 2008 update. Apple's M4V container is structurally an MP4 with a different extension — it signals to macOS, iOS, tvOS, and iTunes that the file is a movie or TV episode rather than a generic clip, and it can carry FairPlay DRM (xconvert produces DRM-free M4V; we do not encrypt the output). Converting from WTV to M4V removes you from the Media Center silo and lands the recording in Apple's ecosystem with the correct metadata extension and a widely supported H.264 + AAC payload.
.wtv will fail..wtv left behind will only play on an aging Windows 7 / 8 install or via third-party tools like VLC..m4v as video and route playback through the system H.264/HEVC decoder; .wtv opens as an unknown binary unless a third-party player is installed..m4v as a first-class video import. WTV is rejected outright.| Property | WTV (Windows Recorded TV) | M4V (Apple Video) |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | Microsoft (introduced 2008, TV Pack for Vista; carried into Win 7/8/8.1) | Apple Inc. (debuted with iTunes Store video in 2005-2006) |
| Replaced | DVR-MS (the earlier WMC recording format) | Extension over MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4) |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2 (over-the-air capture), occasionally H.264 in newer tuner setups | H.264/AVC, sometimes HEVC (H.265) |
| Typical audio codec | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) or MPEG-1 Audio Layer II from the broadcast stream | AAC, sometimes AC-3 |
| Closed captions / EPG | Yes — EIA-608/708 captions and program guide metadata embedded | Captions yes (CEA-608 / WebVTT in fragmented MP4); no broadcast EPG |
| DRM | Yes — CableCARD recordings flagged "copy once" / "copy never" via CGMS-A cannot leave Media Center | Optional FairPlay (iTunes Store purchases); side-loaded M4V is unencrypted |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center, Windows Media Player (Win 7), VLC | macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, iTunes / Apple TV app, VLC, QuickTime |
| Apple TV support | No | Yes (H.264 + HEVC up to 2160p60 on Apple TV 4K) |
| File size at 1080p 30min | ~3-5 GB (raw MPEG-2 transport stream) | ~0.6-1.5 GB (H.264 CRF 20-23) |
| Preset | What it does | Use it when |
|---|---|---|
| Very High (Recommended) | Default. H.264 at high bitrate, original resolution preserved | You want best-looking output and don't care about file size |
| High | Slightly lower bitrate, original resolution | A small size reduction with no visible loss |
| Medium | Mid bitrate, suitable for streaming over typical home Wi-Fi | Sending to family via iCloud Drive or sharing on a NAS |
| Low / Very Low | Aggressive bitrate cut | Mobile playback where storage is tight |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | Lets you set a CRF target (lower number = higher quality) | You know your CRF preference (18-23 is the H.264 sweet spot) |
| Specific file size | You enter a target MB; encoder calculates the bitrate | Hitting a hard cap like AirDrop or an email attachment |
Apple TV (HD and 4K) plays MOV, MP4, and M4V containers with H.264, HEVC, or MPEG-4 video, plus AAC / AC-3 / Dolby Atmos audio. WTV is a Microsoft container that's not on that list, and even VLC for tvOS only supports it through extra demuxing. Converting to M4V wraps the same picture in a container the Apple TV decoder recognizes natively, so you can stream it via Home Sharing, AirPlay, or the Computers app.
If the recording came from a CableCARD tuner (Ceton InfiniTV, SiliconDust HDHomeRun Prime) and the broadcaster flagged it "copy once" or "copy never," the file is wrapped in PlayReady DRM and bound to the Windows Media Center machine that recorded it. xconvert cannot remove that protection — and neither can any legitimate converter. Recordings of over-the-air ATSC broadcasts from a USB tuner are unencrypted and convert cleanly. The easiest way to tell: try to play the file on a second Windows PC. If WMC says "Protected content," that's PlayReady.
WTV stores the original MPEG-2 transport stream from the broadcast, which runs around 12-19 Mbps for 1080i ATSC. Re-encoding to H.264 at the Very High preset typically lands at 3-6 Mbps for visually equivalent quality, so expect roughly 60-75% smaller files. A 4 GB one-hour HD recording usually comes out around 1.2-1.6 GB.
Mostly no. WTV embeds Microsoft's WMC-specific EPG metadata; M4V uses Apple's iTunes-style "Movie" / "TV Show" tags. The video and audio transcode losslessly enough, but the channel name and original air date are dropped because there's no compatible field. After conversion, use the Apple TV app's Info pane (or a tool like Subler / iTunes File Info) to re-tag the episode if you care about metadata.
xconvert outputs H.264 by default and that's almost always the right call for M4V. H.264 plays on every Apple device made since the iPhone 3GS and every Mac since 2009. HEVC delivers ~30-50% smaller files at the same quality but requires an Apple TV 4K, an iPhone 7 or newer, or a 6th-generation Mac with QuickSync — the original Apple TV HD, older iPads, and older Macs will fall back to software decode or refuse to play. For a recorded TV archive that needs to "just work" across the household, stick with H.264.
Yes — expand Trim in Advanced Options, switch from Unchanged to Time Range, and set the start and end timestamps. This is faster and lossier-free than trimming after conversion because the encoder simply skips frames outside the range. If you have multiple ad breaks scattered through the recording, do the conversion first and use a multi-cut tool like LosslessCut or our MP4 cutter on the output.
The two containers are structurally the same (both are MPEG-4 Part 14). The .m4v extension is a hint to Apple's software that the file is a movie/TV episode and should be treated accordingly in the TV app, while .mp4 is treated as generic video. If your end destination is the Apple ecosystem (iTunes, Apple TV, iPhone), .m4v is the more idiomatic choice. If you're sharing with mixed-platform users, convert to MP4 instead — most non-Apple players don't auto-recognize .m4v until the extension is renamed.
xconvert handles WTV files up to several gigabytes in a single browser session. Because processing happens on our servers (not on a shared server queue like Convertio's 1 GB free cap), there's no fixed per-file upload limit — practical ceiling is your machine's RAM and how long you're willing to wait. For 5+ GB hour-long HD recordings, expect a few minutes of encode time on a modern laptop.
Going back to WTV is rarely useful — almost nothing reads it. If you need a different output, M4V converts cleanly to MP4, or you can compress the M4V further for storage. For the original recordings, WTV → MKV preserves multiple audio tracks and captions better than M4V if you're building an archive for Plex or Jellyfin.