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Supports: MPG, MPEG
If you need a patent-free, open video format, MPG (an MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 file) converts cleanly to OGV — the Ogg container with Theora video and Vorbis audio. But be honest about timing: Theora is effectively obsolete. Chrome removed it in version 123 (March 2024) and Firefox followed, so OGV only makes sense for a few specific workflows today. For everything else, MPG to WebM is the open format you actually want.
| Property | OGV (Ogg Theora) | WebM (VP9 / AV1) |
|---|---|---|
| Container origin | Xiph.Org Foundation (Ogg, ~2002) | Google / WebM Project (2010) |
| Video codec | Theora — frozen since 2011 | VP8, VP9, AV1 — actively developed |
| Audio codec | Vorbis, Opus, FLAC | Vorbis, Opus |
| Royalty status | Fully royalty-free | Fully royalty-free |
| Compression efficiency | Weak — larger files at equal quality | Strong — much smaller at equal quality |
| Chrome support | Removed in v123 (March 2024) | Yes (all current versions) |
| Firefox support | Disabled following Chromium | Yes |
| Safari support | Never supported | WebM since Safari 14.1 (2021) |
| Linux (libre distros) | Ships out of the box | VP8/VP9 ship; AV1 widely available |
| Best for | Wikimedia uploads, strictly-libre setups | Modern web, HTML5 <video>, smaller files |
.ogv files.<video> tag will not play for most visitors. WebM plays in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari 14.1+.For most purposes, no. Theora has not had a release since 2011, Chrome removed it in version 123 (March 2024), and Firefox disabled it on the same timeline. OGV is still worth it only for Wikimedia uploads that ask for Ogg Theora and for strictly-libre Linux setups. For general web video or anything you want to keep, MPG to WebM is smaller, sharper, and still royalty-free.
No. Both MPG (MPEG-1/MPEG-2) and OGV (Theora) are lossy formats, so this is a lossy-to-lossy re-encode. You cannot recover detail the original MPG already discarded. To keep quality loss minimal, use the "Very High" or a Constant Quality preset, but the output will never look better than the source.
Theora is a less efficient codec than the MPEG-2 used in many MPG files, so at matching quality the OGV can end up larger. In our testing, a 60-second 720p MPG re-encoded to OGV at the Very High preset was roughly comparable to or slightly larger than the source, while the same clip converted to WebM (VP9) came out noticeably smaller. If size is your priority, choose MPG to WebM.
Largely no. Chrome removed Theora decoding in version 123 and Firefox followed, and Safari never supported it. An OGV embedded in an HTML5 <video> tag will fail to play for most visitors today. If you need in-browser playback, convert to WebM or MP4 and use OGV only where a specific tool requires Ogg Theora.
Vorbis is the historical Ogg audio codec and the safest default for OGV — it has the broadest support in Theora-era players and on Linux media stacks. Opus is newer and more efficient at low bitrates and works in modern Ogg players, but a few older Theora-only tools may not read it. Pick Vorbis for maximum compatibility, Opus for the best quality-per-byte.
Yes. Wikimedia accepts only patent-free media, and Ogg Theora is on the accepted list alongside WebM. MPEG-1/MPEG-2 files are not accepted, which is the most common reason people convert MPG to OGV. Wikimedia transcodes uploaded OGV to WebM server-side for browsers that no longer decode Theora.