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Supports: MPG, MPEG
MPG is a generic MPEG program stream — usually MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video — that plays almost anywhere. VOB (Video Object) is the specialized MPEG-2 program stream that DVD-Video discs use, with extra navigation and stream rules baked in. Converting MPG to VOB re-wraps (and, when the source is MPEG-1, re-encodes) your footage into the DVD-spec MPEG-2 form that DVD authoring tools expect. Note that a bare .vob is not a finished DVD on its own — see the FAQ below for what else a playable disc needs.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | MPEG program stream (Moving Picture Experts Group) |
| Released | MPEG-1 standardized 1993 (ISO/IEC 11172); MPEG-2 in 1995 (ISO/IEC 13818) |
| Video codec | MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 |
| Container | MPEG program stream (.mpg / .mpeg) |
| Typical audio | MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (MP2), sometimes MP3 or AC-3 |
| Native playback | VLC, Windows Media Player, QuickTime (with codec), most media players |
| Best for | General-purpose playback, archiving older captures and rips |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Video Object (DVD-Video) |
| Defined by | DVD-Video specification, DVD Forum |
| Video codec | MPEG-2 (MPEG-1 is also permitted by the spec) |
| Container | MPEG-2 program stream with DVD navigation packs |
| Supported audio | MP2, AC-3 (Dolby Digital), DTS, linear PCM — not AAC or MPEG-4 audio |
| Resolution | 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL) |
| Per-file size cap | ~1 GB per VOB, so files stay readable across operating systems |
| Lives in | A VIDEO_TS folder alongside .IFO (navigation) and .BUP (backup) files |
| Best for | Burning footage to a playable DVD via authoring software |
No. A .vob holds the multiplexed MPEG-2 video and audio, but a DVD player also needs the navigation structure — the VIDEO_TS folder with its .IFO (information) and .BUP (backup) files — to know how to find and play titles. This converter produces the VOB stream; to make a disc that plays in a set-top DVD player, load the VOB into DVD authoring software (such as DVD Flick, DVDStyler, or ImgBurn) to build the full VIDEO_TS structure, then burn it.
No conversion can add detail that the source never captured. If your MPG is already MPEG-2, the move to VOB is mostly a re-wrap and stays visually close to the original. If the source is MPEG-1, the step up to DVD-spec MPEG-2 is a genuine re-encode — it makes the file DVD-compatible but cannot recover the resolution or sharpness MPEG-1 left out. Keep the bitrate generous to avoid adding compression artifacts on top.
The DVD-Video spec does not allow AAC or MPEG-4 audio in a VOB. The legal options are MP2, AC-3 (Dolby Digital), DTS, and linear PCM. MP2 is the safe default for stereo playback on any DVD player; choose AC-3 if you want Dolby Digital surround that matches what commercial discs ship with.
Match the region of the player you plan to use. NTSC (720×480) is standard in North America and Japan; PAL (720×576) is standard across most of Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia. Most modern players and ripping tools handle both, but a region-correct frame avoids vertical scaling and keeps motion smooth.
DVD VOB files are typically capped near 1 GB each so they stay readable on file systems that cannot handle larger files. Long footage is therefore broken into several sequential VOBs during authoring (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, and so on). That is expected behavior, not corruption — the authoring software stitches them back into one continuous title on the disc.
The practical limit is upload size and time rather than your hardware, since processing happens on our servers. In our testing, a 5-minute MPEG-1 clip re-encoded to DVD-spec MPEG-2 VOB at a 6 Mbps constant bitrate produced a file around 230 MB. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours — never shared or made public.
Yes. If you want a portable file instead of a disc image, our VOB to MP4 converter re-encodes the DVD stream to H.264 MP4 for phones and web playback, and the MPG to MP4 converter handles plain MPEG program streams the same way.