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Supports: APNG, PNG
APNG is a lossless animated image — full 24-bit color with an 8-bit alpha channel — which makes the files large and limits playback to browsers and image viewers. 3G2 (3GPP2) is a low-bitrate mobile video container built for old CDMA handsets, so turning an APNG into 3G2 makes it far smaller and playable as real video. Be aware of the trade-off: video has no alpha channel, so any transparency in the APNG is flattened onto a solid background. For almost everyone, APNG to MP4 with H.264 is the better target — it plays everywhere and compresses just as well. Pick 3G2 only when a legacy phone or messaging gateway specifically requires it.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Animated Portable Network Graphics |
| Spec origin | Mozilla extension to PNG (formalized in the W3C PNG 3rd Edition, 2023) |
| Compression | Lossless (DEFLATE), per-frame |
| Color / alpha | Up to 24-bit color + 8-bit alpha (full transparency) |
| Audio | None — image format, silent |
| Native browser support | Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari (all current versions) |
| Best for | Short looping animations, stickers, transparent UI motion |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | 3GPP2 multimedia file format |
| Standard | 3GPP2 C.S0050, first published January 2004 |
| Base format | ISO base media file format (ISO/IEC 14496-12, MPEG-4 Part 12) |
| Video codecs | H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, H.264/AVC |
| Audio codecs | AMR, AAC, EVRC, QCELP (no alpha — video has no transparency) |
| MIME type | video/3gpp2 |
| Best for | Playback on legacy CDMA phones and 3G multimedia messaging |
APNG stores every frame losslessly, so even a short clip can run into several megabytes. 3G2 uses H.264 inter-frame compression, which only records what changes between frames. In our testing, a 2-second 480p APNG of roughly 6 MB converted to a 3G2 under 300 KB at the Very High preset — a typical 20-to-1 reduction with no visible loss at small sizes.
It is flattened. 3G2, like all video containers, has no alpha channel, so any transparent pixels are filled with the Background Color you choose (Black by default). If keeping transparency matters, do not convert to video at all — keep the APNG, or export to WebM with an alpha-capable codec instead.
For almost every modern use, MP4 with H.264. 3G2 is a legacy 3GPP2 container aimed at old CDMA phones and 3G multimedia messaging; current phones, browsers, and editors all prefer MP4. Choose 3G2 only when a specific legacy device or carrier gateway demands it — otherwise use APNG to MP4.
No. APNG carries loop metadata that browsers honor automatically. 3G2 is plain video and plays once unless the player you use is set to repeat. If continuous looping is the goal, an animated image format such as APNG or GIF is the right home for it, not a video container.
By default H.264/AVC, which the 3GPP2 specification permits and which has the widest player support. The format also allows H.263 and MPEG-4 Part 2 for older handsets; you can switch the Video Codec under advanced options if a particular legacy device needs one of those.
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