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Supports: APNG, PNG
APNG is an animated PNG — a lossless web animation with a full 8-bit alpha channel. VOB (Video Object) is the container that holds the actual movie data inside a DVD's VIDEO_TS folder. This converter exists for one specific job: turning an APNG animation into an MPEG-2 stream you can drop into a DVD-authoring project. If you are not building an actual DVD, convert APNG to MP4 instead — it is smaller, plays everywhere, and is the right answer for almost everyone.
VOB is a DVD-only format. It is worth choosing only when you are authoring a physical disc or a VIDEO_TS folder that a set-top DVD player must read. The trade-offs are real: MPEG-2 is an older, less efficient codec than H.264/H.265, so files are larger at the same quality, and most phones, browsers, and editors will not open a .vob directly without VLC or a transcode. APNG's transparency also cannot survive the trip — DVD video has no alpha channel, so any transparent pixels are flattened onto the Background Color you choose. For everything except disc authoring, MP4 is the better destination.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Animated Portable Network Graphics |
| Specification | PNG-based extension (third-party acTL/fcTL chunks); supported by all major browsers |
| Compression | Lossless (DEFLATE), per-frame |
| Color / alpha | Up to 24-bit color + 8-bit alpha (full transparency) |
| Audio | None — image format, no sound track |
| Best for | Short looping web animations, stickers, logos with transparency |
| Limitation | Large file size; no audio; not a video container |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Video Object |
| Developed by | DVD Forum |
| Container | MPEG program stream (with DVD private streams) |
| Video codec | H.262 / MPEG-2 Part 2 (or MPEG-1) |
| Audio codecs | MPEG-1/2 Layer II, Linear PCM, AC-3 (Dolby Digital), or DTS |
| Typical resolution | 720×480 (NTSC, 29.97 fps) or 720×576 (PAL, 25 fps) |
| Per-file size cap | ~1 GiB — a title is split across multiple VOBs so any filesystem can read it |
| Location | The VIDEO_TS directory at the root of a DVD |
No. DVD-Video and MPEG-2 have no alpha channel, so transparency cannot be carried into a VOB. Every transparent or semi-transparent pixel is composited onto the Background Color you select before encoding — black by default. If keeping transparency matters, do not convert to a video format at all; keep the APNG or export a WebM/MOV with an alpha-capable codec instead.
Not in most default players. VOB is built for DVD playback, and Windows Media Player, QuickTime, and mobile players usually will not open it cleanly. VLC Media Player handles VOB everywhere because it ships its own MPEG-2 and AC-3 decoders. If you want a file that plays on any device by default, convert APNG to MP4 rather than VOB.
VOB uses MPEG-2 (H.262), a 1990s codec that is far less efficient than the H.264 inside a typical MP4. At the same visual quality, MPEG-2 needs several times the bitrate, so the file is bigger. That inefficiency is the price of DVD-player compatibility — it is the only video codec a standard set-top DVD player is guaranteed to decode.
Use the DVD-Video standard for your region: 720×480 at 29.97 fps for NTSC (North America, Japan) or 720×576 at 25 fps for PAL (most of Europe, Australia). Choosing a non-standard resolution can produce a VOB that your authoring software re-encodes or rejects, so set a Fixed Resolution that matches your target disc.
Not by itself. A playable DVD needs a full VIDEO_TS folder with matching IFO (navigation) and BUP (backup) files alongside the VOBs, which a single converted VOB does not include. Import the VOB into DVD-authoring software — TMPGEnc DVD Author, DVDStyler, or similar — and let it generate the IFO/BUP structure before burning.
The DVD-Video spec splits any title into segments no larger than 1 GiB so that older operating systems and filesystems — some of which cannot address files past that size — can still read the disc. In our testing, short APNG-derived clips stay well under that ceiling, so a single VOB is typically all you get for one animation.
No. APNG is an image format with no audio stream — like PNG, it stores only frames and timing, never sound. So even though a VOB can carry MPEG audio, AC-3, or DTS, there is nothing to encode from the source, and the resulting clip is silent. If your finished DVD needs music or narration, add an audio track in your DVD-authoring software after importing the VOB.
Choose VOB only if you are authoring a physical DVD or VIDEO_TS folder for a hardware DVD player. For sharing, editing, web embedding, or playback on phones and modern TVs, MP4 wins on size and compatibility every time — convert APNG to MP4 for that path. VOB is a deliberately narrow, disc-authoring choice.